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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and shape and double the length of the body. They drop following the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a fantastic indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies not yet been established.
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest where a lady , or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of every growth phase, gradually changing until they reach the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a fantastic hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have , bigger heads that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is repaired by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout from which they eject a sticky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. The termites, that use this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the maximum harm.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours per day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony in which occupations change with age and maturity.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still air, and at read this article times light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can take them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, mate and look after their young until enough workers develop to take over the care functions.
New colonies are sometimes created via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of this colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
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The primary king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down if the territory is large or contact groups is lost.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by mature termites. They then develop into castes or four kinds of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum damage.
Reproductives that are darker in colour to castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite.